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Structure of a Finite Field
Recall that a field F has characteristic p if p is the smallest positive integer such that for every nonzero element \alpha in F, we have p \alpha = 0. If no such integer exists, then F has characteristic 0.
Structure of a Finite Field
Recall that a field \(F\) has characteristic \(p\) if \(p\) is the smallest positive integer such that for every nonzero element \(\alpha\) in \(F\), we have \(p \alpha = 0\). If no such integer exists, then \(F\) has characteristic \(0\). From we know that \(p\) must be prime. Suppose that \(F\) is a finite field with \(n\) elements. Then \(n \alpha = 0\) for all \(\alpha\) in \(F\). Consequently, the characteristic of \(F\) must be \(p\), where \(p\) is a prime dividing \(n\). This discussion is summarized in the following proposition.
Throughout this chapter we will assume that \(p\) is a prime number unless otherwise stated.
Let \(F\) be a field. A polynomial \(f(x) \in F[x]\) of degree \(n\) is separable if it has \(n\) distinct roots in the splitting field of \(f(x)\); that is, \(f(x)\) is separable when it factors into distinct linear factors over the splitting field of \(f\). An extension \(E\) of \(F\) is a separable extension of \(F\) if every element in \(E\) is the root of a separable polynomial in \(F[x]\).
The unique finite field with \(p^n\) elements is called the Galois field of order \(p^n\). We will denote this field by \(\gf(p^n)\). \(\gf(p^n)\) Galois field of order \(p^n\)
Condensed: the full section is in Judson, Abstract Algebra: Theory and Applications.
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Câu hỏi người ta hỏi
What is a group, in plain words?
A set with one operation that is associative, has an identity, and lets every element be undone. Symmetries of any object form a group. That is where the idea came from.
What is the difference between a ring and a field?
A ring has addition and multiplication that behave like the integers (you cannot always divide); a field is a ring where every non-zero element has a reciprocal, like the rationals or the reals.
Một số phần của trang này được chuyển từ Judson, Abstract Algebra: Theory and Applications (GFDL 1.3). Được nén lại và giải thích lại ở đây; lỗi là của chúng tôi.
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