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Vectors
Magnitude, direction, components, and adding vectors head to tail.
A vector is a quantity with magnitude and direction, displacement, velocity, force. In components it is just a column of numbers, adding entry by entry; its length comes from Pythagoras. Linear algebra picks up here.
Arbejdstxrd eksempel · [[3],[4]]
Trin for trin
- \left[\begin{matrix}3\\4\end{matrix}\right]
A 2×1 matrix.
- \operatorname{rank} A = 1
Rank (number of independent rows).
- A^T = \left[\begin{matrix}3 & 4\end{matrix}\right]
Transpose.
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Hvordan: Vectors
- A 2×1 matrix.
- Rank (number of independent rows).
- Transpose.
Spørgsmål folk spørger
What is a function, really?
A rule that assigns exactly one output to each input. The vertical-line test on a graph is the same idea: no input may have two outputs.
Why do we need complex numbers?
Because x² + 1 = 0 has no real solution, and allowing one new number i with i² = −1 makes every polynomial equation solvable. They then turn out to describe rotation, waves and alternating current more naturally than real numbers do.
Mere i Precalculus
Complex numbersPolynomial functionsRational functionsSequences and seriesThe binomial theoremConic sectionsExponential and logarithmic functionsPolynomial division and the remainder theoremParametric equations and polar coordinates