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Graphs of sine, cosine and tangent

Amplitude, period, phase shift and the shape of periodic motion.

y = A sin(Bx + C) + D has amplitude |A|, period 2π/B, phase shift −C/B and midline D. Picture it: the graph is a wave; changing each parameter stretches, squeezes or slides it. Think it: every periodic signal (sound, light, tides) is a sum of such waves (Fourier), so these four parameters describe all of them.

Contoh yang dikerjakan · y = sin(x) + cos(2x)

Graph and analyse sin(x) + cos(2x)

y = \sin{\left(x \right)} + \cos{\left(2 x \right)}

Langkah demi langkah

  1. \sin{\left(x \right)} + \cos{\left(2 x \right)}

    An expression in x. Here is what it does.

  2. x = - \frac{5 \pi}{6}, x = - \frac{\pi}{6}, x = \frac{\pi}{2}

    Real zeros (where the graph crosses the axis).

  3. \frac{d}{dx} = - 2 \sin{\left(2 x \right)} + \cos{\left(x \right)}

    Derivative (slope).

Tunjukkan jawapan
\sin{\left(x \right)} + \cos{\left(2 x \right)}

Sekarang kau Pilih masalah, atau taip atau lukis sendiri. Setiap langkah, gambar, jawapan tersembunyi sehingga anda tanya.

Jaga kerja awak sendiri.

Akaun percuma menambah nota pada setiap pengajaran, rekod apa yang anda selesaikan, masalah yang anda selesaikan di satu tempat, dan seorang guru yang anda boleh tanya tentang halaman ini. Matematik itu sendiri terbuka kepada semua orang, sama ada anda log masuk atau tidak.

Daftar Masuk Log masuk

Simbol yang digunakan di sini

Tekan simbol mana-mana untuk definisi penuh, gambar, dan apa makna setiap huruf dalamnya.

Bagaimana untuk: Graphs of sine, cosine and tangent

  1. An expression in x. Here is what it does.
  2. Real zeros (where the graph crosses the axis).
  3. Derivative (slope).

Soalan yang orang tanya

Why radians instead of degrees?

A radian is the angle whose arc equals the radius, so it is a pure ratio rather than an arbitrary 1/360 of a turn. With radians the derivative of sin x is exactly cos x; with degrees a factor of π/180 appears everywhere.

Why does sin x = 1/2 have infinitely many solutions?

Sine repeats every full turn, and within one turn it reaches 1/2 twice (at π/6 and 5π/6). Add any whole number of turns to either and it is still true.

How do I remember the exact values?

Two triangles: the 45-45-90 with sides 1, 1, √2 and the 30-60-90 with sides 1, √3, 2. Every value for 30°, 45° and 60° is a ratio of those sides; symmetry gives the rest of the circle.

Lebih dalam Trigonometry