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Trigonometric identities

Pythagorean, double-angle and sum identities, verified by simplification.

Identities are equations true for every angle. The Pythagorean identity sin²x + cos²x = 1 is Pythagoras on the unit circle; the double-angle and sum formulas follow from it and rotation. To verify one, simplify the difference of the two sides to zero.

tusaale · simplify sin(x)^2 + cos(x)^2

Algebra · Simplifying

Simplify sin(x)^2 + cos(x)^2

\sin^{2}{\left(x \right)} + \cos^{2}{\left(x \right)}

tallaabo tallaabo

  1. \sin^{2}{\left(x \right)} + \cos^{2}{\left(x \right)}

    Start from the expression.

  2. 1

    Simplify.

Jawaabta muuji
1

Haddaad Dooro dhibaato, ama qoraal ama sawirkaaga. Talaab kasta, sawir, jawaabta qarsoon ilaa aad weydiiso.

Ku hay shaqadaada

A xisaab bilaash ah oo ku daray qoraalada waxbarasho kasta, diiwaanka waxa aad dhamaatay, dhibaatooyinka aad xal u tahay meel kaliya, iyo macallinka aad weydiisan kartaa oo ku saabsan bogga. Xisaabta oo keliya waa u furan yahay qof kasta, la diiwaan geliyey ama aan.

Ku soo biir Ku soo gal

Calaamadaha la isticmaalay halkan

Taab calaamad kasta oo loogu talagalay qeexidda buuxda, sawir, iyo waxa xarfaha oo dhan ka mid ah ka dhigan tahay.

Sida loo: Trigonometric identities

  1. Start from the expression.
  2. Simplify.

Su'aalaha dadku waydiiyaan

Why radians instead of degrees?

A radian is the angle whose arc equals the radius, so it is a pure ratio rather than an arbitrary 1/360 of a turn. With radians the derivative of sin x is exactly cos x; with degrees a factor of π/180 appears everywhere.

Why does sin x = 1/2 have infinitely many solutions?

Sine repeats every full turn, and within one turn it reaches 1/2 twice (at π/6 and 5π/6). Add any whole number of turns to either and it is still true.

How do I remember the exact values?

Two triangles: the 45-45-90 with sides 1, 1, √2 and the 30-60-90 with sides 1, √3, 2. Every value for 30°, 45° and 60° is a ratio of those sides; symmetry gives the rest of the circle.

In ka badan Trigonometry

The unit circleTrigonometric equationsDegrees and radiansRight-triangle trigonometry (SOH-CAH-TOA)Law of sines and law of cosinesGraphs of sine, cosine and tangentInverse trigonometric functions