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Trigonometry

Angles, the unit circle, identities and trig equations.

Waxbarasho

Trigonometry is the geometry of the circle written as functions. Exact values from the unit circle, equations with infinitely many solutions, and the identities that make them tame.

Waxbarasho dheeraad ah

Qaar ka mid ah koorsooyinkan waxaa laga soo qaatay qoraalo furan: OpenStax Algebra and Trigonometry 2e, OpenStax Precalculus 2e, Wikipedia. Bog kasta oo waxbarasho ah wuxuu ku magacaabaa asalkiisa iyo liisankiisa.

Calaamadaha la isticmaalay halkan

Taab calaamad kasta oo loogu talagalay qeexidda buuxda, sawir, iyo waxa xarfaha oo dhan ka mid ah ka dhigan tahay.

Su'aalaha dadku waydiiyaan

Why radians instead of degrees?

A radian is the angle whose arc equals the radius, so it is a pure ratio rather than an arbitrary 1/360 of a turn. With radians the derivative of sin x is exactly cos x; with degrees a factor of π/180 appears everywhere.

Why does sin x = 1/2 have infinitely many solutions?

Sine repeats every full turn, and within one turn it reaches 1/2 twice (at π/6 and 5π/6). Add any whole number of turns to either and it is still true.

How do I remember the exact values?

Two triangles: the 45-45-90 with sides 1, 1, √2 and the 30-60-90 with sides 1, √3, 2. Every value for 30°, 45° and 60° is a ratio of those sides; symmetry gives the rest of the circle.

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Ku qor ama ku sawiro bogga xalka: tallaabo kasta, sawir, jawaabta qarsoon ilaa aad weydiiso.
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