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Metric spaces and open sets

Distance made abstract; open balls, open and closed sets, continuity.

A metric is any distance obeying symmetry, positivity and the triangle inequality. Open sets are unions of open balls; a function is continuous when preimages of open sets are open. No ε needed once the open sets are known. Picture it: the open disc around a point, and the same idea with the "taxicab" distance making diamonds. Think it: topology keeps the open sets and throws the metric away.

Үйлдэл · distance between (1,2) and (4,6)

Geometry · Coordinate-Geometry

Distance between (1,2) and (4,6)

1,\ 2,\ 4,\ 6

Алхам алхмаар

  1. \Delta x = 3,\ \Delta y = 4

    Differences of the coordinates.

  2. d = \sqrt{\Delta x^2 + \Delta y^2} = \sqrt{9 + 16} = 5

    Distance formula (Pythagoras).

Хариулт
d = 5

Одоо та Даалгавар сонго, эсвэл бич, эсвэл зур. Бүх алхам, зураг, хариулт нь асуулт асуух хүртэл нуугдаж байдаг.

Өөрийнхөө ажлыг үргэлжлүүл

Үнэгүй бүртгэл нь хичээл бүрийн тэмдэглэл, төгссөн хичээл, шийдсэн даалгаврын тэмдэглэл, энэ хуудсан дээр асууж болох багшийг нэгтгэж өгдөг. Математик нь бүртгэлтэй, бүртгэлтэйгүй хэн бүхэнд нээлттэй.

Бүртгүүлэх Нэвтрэх

Энд ашигласан тэмдэгтүүд

Бүх тодорхойлолт, зураг, үсгийн утгыг харахын тулд ямар ч тэмдэгтийг дарна уу.

Яаж: Metric spaces and open sets

  1. Differences of the coordinates.
  2. Distance formula (Pythagoras).

Хүмүүс асуудаг асуултууд

Why "a doughnut is a coffee cup"?

Each can be deformed into the other without cutting or gluing: one hole each. Topology studies exactly the properties such deformations preserve.

What is compactness for?

It is the property that makes "every sequence has a convergent subsequence" and "continuous functions attain their maximum" true. On the real line it means closed and bounded.

Бүх зүйл Topology

Compactness and connectednessHomeomorphism and topological invariants