maths.free › Number Theory › Number bases

Number bases

Converting between decimal, binary, octal and hexadecimal.

A base-b number is a sum of powers of b. To convert from decimal, divide by b repeatedly; the remainders, read from the last to the first, are the digits. Binary (base 2) and hexadecimal (base 16) are how computers store every number you see.

Pracovný príklad · 255 to binary

Number-Theory · Number-Bases

255 to binary

255,\ 2

Krok za krokom

  1. 255_{10} \to \text{base } 2

    Repeatedly divide by 2; the remainders, read bottom-up, are the digits.

  2. 255 = 127 \times 2 + 1

    remainder 1

  3. 127 = 63 \times 2 + 1

    remainder 1

  4. 63 = 31 \times 2 + 1

    remainder 1

  5. 31 = 15 \times 2 + 1

    remainder 1

  6. 15 = 7 \times 2 + 1

    remainder 1

  7. 7 = 3 \times 2 + 1

    remainder 1

  8. 3 = 1 \times 2 + 1

    remainder 1

  9. 1 = 0 \times 2 + 1

    remainder 1

Odhaliť odpoveď
255_{10} = 11111111_{2}

Teraz ty Vyberte si problém, alebo napíšte alebo nakreslite vlastný.Každý krok, obrázok, odpoveď skrytá, kým sa neopýtate.

Udržujte svoje vlastné pracovné

Bezplatný účet pridáva poznámky ku každej lekcii, záznam o tom, čo ste dokončili, vaše vyriešené problémy na jednom mieste, a učiteľa, ktorého sa môžete opýtať na túto stránku.Math samotná je otvorená pre každého, prihlásený alebo nie.

Zaregistrovať sa Prihlásenie

Symboly použité tu

Ťuknutím na ľubovoľný symbol zobrazíte úplnú definíciu, obrázok a význam každého písmena.

Ako nakupovať: Number bases

  1. Repeatedly divide by 2; the remainders, read bottom-up, are the digits.
  2. remainder 1
  3. remainder 1
  4. remainder 1
  5. remainder 1
  6. remainder 1
  7. remainder 1
  8. remainder 1

Otázky, ktoré ľudia kladú

Why are primes so important?

Every integer factors into primes in exactly one way, so primes are the atoms of multiplication. Cryptography relies on that factoring being easy to state and hard to do.

How do I tell whether a big number is prime?

Trial division up to the square root works for small numbers. For large ones, probabilistic tests (Miller-Rabin) give an answer that is wrong with negligible probability, and deterministic tests (AKS) exist but are slower.

Viac v kategórii Number Theory

Prime factorisationPrime numbersGCD and LCMModular arithmeticDivisorsSequencesDiophantine equationsFermat's little theorem and Euler's theoremRSA: cryptography from number theory