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Row reduction

Gaussian elimination, rank and solving Ax = b.

Three row operations (swap, scale, add a multiple of one row to another) bring any matrix to reduced row-echelon form. The number of pivots is the rank; the reduced form of an augmented matrix reads out the solution of a linear system.

Çözümlü örnek · rref [[1,2,3],[4,5,6],[7,8,9]]

Linear-Algebra · Row-Reduction

Rref [[1,2,3],[4,5,6],[7,8,9]]

\left[\begin{matrix}1 & 2 & 3\\4 & 5 & 6\\7 & 8 & 9\end{matrix}\right]

Adım adım

  1. \left[\begin{matrix}1 & 2 & 3\\4 & 5 & 6\\7 & 8 & 9\end{matrix}\right]

    Gauss-Jordan elimination.

  2. \left[\begin{matrix}1 & 2 & 3\\0 & -3 & -6\\7 & 8 & 9\end{matrix}\right]

    R2 ← R2 − (4)·R1 to clear column 1.

  3. \left[\begin{matrix}1 & 2 & 3\\0 & -3 & -6\\0 & -6 & -12\end{matrix}\right]

    R3 ← R3 − (7)·R1 to clear column 1.

  4. \left[\begin{matrix}1 & 2 & 3\\0 & 1 & 2\\0 & -6 & -12\end{matrix}\right]

    R2 ← R2 / -3 to make the pivot 1.

  5. \left[\begin{matrix}1 & 0 & -1\\0 & 1 & 2\\0 & -6 & -12\end{matrix}\right]

    R1 ← R1 − (2)·R2 to clear column 2.

  6. \left[\begin{matrix}1 & 0 & -1\\0 & 1 & 2\\0 & 0 & 0\end{matrix}\right]

    R3 ← R3 − (-6)·R2 to clear column 2.

  7. \left[\begin{matrix}1 & 0 & -1\\0 & 1 & 2\\0 & 0 & 0\end{matrix}\right]

    Reduced row-echelon form.

Cevabı göster
\left[\begin{matrix}1 & 0 & -1\\0 & 1 & 2\\0 & 0 & 0\end{matrix}\right]

Şimdi sen Bir problem seçin, ya da kendi probleminizi yazın ya da çizin. Her adım, bir resim, cevap sorulana kadar gizli.

Kendi çalışmalarınızı saklayın

Ücretsiz bir hesap her ders için notlar, bitirdiğiniz şeylerin kaydı, çözüldüğünüz problemlerin bir yerdeki kaydı ve bu sayfa hakkında soru sormak için bir öğretmen ekler. Matematik kendisi, giriş yapmış veya yapmamış herkese açıktır.

Kayıt Ol Giriş

Burada kullanılan sembolleri

Tüm tanım, resim ve her harfin anlamı için herhangi bir sembolü tıklayın.

Nasıl: Row reduction

  1. Gauss-Jordan elimination.
  2. R2 ← R2 − (4)·R1 to clear column 1.
  3. R3 ← R3 − (7)·R1 to clear column 1.
  4. R2 ← R2 / -3 to make the pivot 1.
  5. R1 ← R1 − (2)·R2 to clear column 2.
  6. R3 ← R3 − (-6)·R2 to clear column 2.
  7. Reduced row-echelon form.

Sık sorulan sorular

What does a determinant mean geometrically?

It is the factor by which the matrix scales area (2×2) or volume (3×3), with a negative sign if orientation flips. Zero means the matrix flattens space and cannot be undone.

What is an eigenvector?

A direction the matrix does not turn: it only stretches it by the eigenvalue. Along eigenvectors a complicated matrix acts like multiplication by a number.

Why is matrix multiplication not commutative?

Because a matrix is a transformation and AB means "do B, then A". Rotating then reflecting is not the same as reflecting then rotating.

More in Linear Algebra

DeterminantsMatrix inverseEigenvalues and eigenvectorsMatrix multiplicationVector spaces, span and linear independenceOrthogonality, projections and least squaresDiagonalisation and matrix powersLinear transformations and change of basis