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The Binomial Theorem
Here is a truly basic result from combinatorics kindergarten. Theorem: Binomial TheoremLet x and y be real numbers with x, y and x+y non-zero.
The Binomial Theorem
Here is a truly basic result from combinatorics kindergarten.
Example
There are times when we are interested not in the full expansion of a power of a binomial, but just the coefficient on one of the terms. The gives that the coefficient of \(x^5y^8\) in \((2x-3y)^{13}\) is \(\binom{13}{5}2^{5}(-3)^8\).
今度はあなたの番 計算機では解けませんが、計算可能です。下の一つを試してみましょう。もしくは自分で入力してください。
練習 (1)
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Explain how you can use to give yet another proof of the identity \[\begin{aligned}\end{aligned}\].
ここで使用された記号
どの記号をタップしても、定義、画像、それぞれの文字の意味が表示されます。
よくある質問
Permutation or combination?
Ask whether order matters. A lock code is a permutation (order matters); a hand of cards is a combination (it does not).
What is a graph in this sense?
Dots (vertices) joined by lines (edges), not a plot. Road maps, social networks and molecules are graphs; questions like "is there a route" and "how few colours" are graph theory.
Parts of this page are adapted from Keller & Trotter, Applied Combinatorics (CC BY-SA 4.0). ここでは要約して説明し直しています。誤りは私たちの責任です。
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The counting principlesPigeonhole principle and inclusion, exclusionBinomial coefficients and Pascal's triangleRecurrences and generating functionsGraphs: vertices, edges, degreesPaths, cycles, trees, Euler and HamiltonColouring and planar graphs