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Functions of a complex variable
Euler's formula, and why complex analysis is where the Riemann Hypothesis lives.
e^{iθ} = cos θ + i sin θ turns rotation into exponentiation, and it is the first step into a subject where differentiable functions are astonishingly rigid: knowing one on a small disc determines it everywhere. The zeta function ζ(s) of the Riemann Hypothesis is such a function; its zeros are the whole story.
ឧទាហរណ៍ដែលបានធ្វើ: e^(i*pi)
ជំហានដោយជំហាន
- e^{i \pi} = -1
Power: e^{i \pi} = -1.
បង្ហាញចម្លើយ
-1
ព្យាយាមរបស់អ្នកផ្ទាល់
បន្ថែមទៀតក្នុង Analysis
Sequences and their limitsConvergence of seriesImproper integralsTaylor approximation and error