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Systems of equations
Substitution and elimination, and what the intersecting lines mean.
Two equations in two unknowns are two lines; the solution is where they cross. Substitution solves one equation for a variable and pushes it into the other. For bigger systems the same idea becomes row reduction on the augmented matrix.
ಕಾರ್ಯಗತಗೊಂಡ ಮಾದರಿ: x + y = 3, x - y = 1
Solve the system x + y = 3
ಅಡಿಯಿಡು (step)
- \begin{cases}x + y = 3 \\ x - y = 1\end{cases}
The system has 2 equations in 2 unknowns (x, y).
- x = 3 - y
From the first equation, express x in terms of y.
- 2 - 2 y = 0
Substitute that into the second equation, leaving one equation in y.
- y = 1
Solve for y.
- x = 3 - y = 2
Back-substitute to get x.
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