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Шаг за шагом
- f(x) = \log{\left(x + 1 \right)}
Taylor series about x = 0: f(x) = Σ fᵏ(x₀)/k! · (x − x₀)ᵏ.
- f^{(0)}(0) = \log{\left(x + 1 \right)}\big|_{x=0} = 0
Derivative 0 at the centre.
- f^{(1)}(0) = \frac{1}{x + 1}\big|_{x=0} = 1
Derivative 1 at the centre.
- f^{(2)}(0) = - \frac{1}{\left(x + 1\right)^{2}}\big|_{x=0} = -1
Derivative 2 at the centre.
- f^{(3)}(0) = \frac{2}{\left(x + 1\right)^{3}}\big|_{x=0} = 2
Derivative 3 at the centre.
- f^{(4)}(0) = - \frac{6}{\left(x + 1\right)^{4}}\big|_{x=0} = -6
Derivative 4 at the centre.
- f^{(5)}(0) = \frac{24}{\left(x + 1\right)^{5}}\big|_{x=0} = 24
Derivative 5 at the centre.
- \frac{x^{5}}{5} - \frac{x^{4}}{4} + \frac{x^{3}}{3} - \frac{x^{2}}{2} + x
Assemble the terms up to degree 5.
Откройте ответ.
\frac{x^{5}}{5} - \frac{x^{4}}{4} + \frac{x^{3}}{3} - \frac{x^{2}}{2} + x + O((x-0)^{6})