maths.free › Precalculus › Exponential and logarithmic functions

Exponential and logarithmic functions

Growth and decay, the number e, log rules, and change of base.

bˣ grows by the same factor for each unit of x; its inverse log_b x asks which exponent produces x. The rules log(ab) = log a + log b and log aᵏ = k log a are the exponent rules read backwards. Picture it: the exponential curve and its log are mirror images across y = x. Think it: e is the base whose growth rate equals its value, which is why calculus prefers it.

Àwọn ààtò àwọn ìṣàmúlò-ètò · y = e^x

Algebra · Functions

Graph and analyse e^(x)

y = e^{x}

Àwọn ìṣàmúlò-ètò

e^{x}
An expression in x. Here is what it does.
\frac{d}{dx} = e^{x}
Derivative (slope).

Fi àwọn àgbèwọlé hàn

e^{x}

Nígbà yìí Yan àwọn àkóónú kan, tàbí tẹ̀ àtí kọ́ àwọn àkóónú rẹ̀. Àwọn ìṣàmúlò-ètò gbogbo, àwòrán, àwọn à

Fi iṣẹ́ rẹ̀ pamọ́

A free account adds notes on every lesson, a record of what you have finished, your solved problems in one place, and a tutor you can ask about this page. The maths itself is open to everyone, signed in or not.

Fikún Àwọn Ìṣàmúlò-ètò

Àwọn àmì-ìwé tí a lo níbẹ̀

Tẹ àwọn àmì-ìwé fún ìṣàfarawé fún àwọn ìṣàmúlò-ètò, àwòrán, àti àwọn àmì-ìwé àwọn àmì-ìwé.

Bii o ṣe le: Exponential and logarithmic functions

An expression in x. Here is what it does.
Derivative (slope).

Àwọn Àtòjọ-ẹ̀yàn

What is a function, really?

A rule that assigns exactly one output to each input. The vertical-line test on a graph is the same idea: no input may have two outputs.

Why do we need complex numbers?

Because x² + 1 = 0 has no real solution, and allowing one new number i with i² = −1 makes every polynomial equation solvable. They then turn out to describe rotation, waves and alternating current more naturally than real numbers do.

Diẹ̀ nínú Precalculus

Complex numbers Polynomial functions Rational functions Sequences and series The binomial theorem Conic sections Vectors Polynomial division and the remainder theorem Parametric equations and polar coordinates