maths.free › Precalculus › Exponential and logarithmic functions

Exponential and logarithmic functions

Growth and decay, the number e, log rules, and change of base.

bˣ grows by the same factor for each unit of x; its inverse log_b x asks which exponent produces x. The rules log(ab) = log a + log b and log aᵏ = k log a are the exponent rules read backwards. Picture it: the exponential curve and its log are mirror images across y = x. Think it: e is the base whose growth rate equals its value, which is why calculus prefers it.

Kugwira ntchito chitsanzo · y = e^x

Algebra · Functions

Graph and analyse e^(x)

y = e^{x}

Gawo ndi Gawo

  1. e^{x}

    An expression in x. Here is what it does.

  2. \frac{d}{dx} = e^{x}

    Derivative (slope).

Kusonyeza yankho
e^{x}

Tsopano inu Sankhani vuto, kapena kulemba kapena kujambula wanu. Pakalipano, yankho limeneli lidzapezeka patsamba lino.

Kusunga ntchito yanu yokha

M’malo mwake, maakaunti aulere amawonjezera malemba pazophunzira zonse, mnda wa zomwe mwamaliza, mavuto anu omaliza m’malo limodzi, ndi m’bale amene mungafunse za nkhaniyo. Maphunziro a matekinoloje ndi otsegulira kwa aliyense, olembetsa kapena osalembetsa.

Kulembetsa Kulowa

Zithunzi

Pitani pa dzina lililonse lachifaniziro kuti mudziwe tanthauzo lake, chithunzi chake, ndi zimene limatanthauza.

Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito: Exponential and logarithmic functions

  1. An expression in x. Here is what it does.
  2. Derivative (slope).

Mafunso omwe anthu amafunsa

What is a function, really?

A rule that assigns exactly one output to each input. The vertical-line test on a graph is the same idea: no input may have two outputs.

Why do we need complex numbers?

Because x² + 1 = 0 has no real solution, and allowing one new number i with i² = −1 makes every polynomial equation solvable. They then turn out to describe rotation, waves and alternating current more naturally than real numbers do.

Zambiri pa Precalculus

Complex numbersPolynomial functionsRational functionsSequences and seriesThe binomial theoremConic sectionsVectorsPolynomial division and the remainder theoremParametric equations and polar coordinates