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Sequences

Fibonacci, recurrences and closed forms.

A sequence defined by a rule from earlier terms is a recurrence. The Fibonacci numbers are the classic: each is the sum of the previous two. Many recurrences have a closed form, for Fibonacci it involves the golden ratio, but computing them term by term is often the clearest path.

Umzekelo osebenzelayo · fib(20)

Fib(20)

20

Inyathelo ngenyathelo

  1. F_0 = 0,; F_1 = 1

    Each Fibonacci number is the sum of the two before it.

  2. F_{2} = F_{1} + F_{0} = 1

  3. F_{3} = F_{2} + F_{1} = 2

  4. F_{4} = F_{3} + F_{2} = 3

  5. F_{5} = F_{4} + F_{3} = 5

  6. F_{6} = F_{5} + F_{4} = 8

  7. F_{7} = F_{6} + F_{5} = 13

  8. F_{8} = F_{7} + F_{6} = 21

  9. \vdots

  10. F_{19} = F_{18} + F_{17} = 4181

  11. F_{20} = F_{19} + F_{18} = 6765

Bonisa impendulo
F_{20} = 6765

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Indlela yokusebenza: Sequences

  1. Each Fibonacci number is the sum of the two before it.

Imibuzo abantu bebuza

Why are primes so important?

Every integer factors into primes in exactly one way, so primes are the atoms of multiplication. Cryptography relies on that factoring being easy to state and hard to do.

How do I tell whether a big number is prime?

Trial division up to the square root works for small numbers. For large ones, probabilistic tests (Miller-Rabin) give an answer that is wrong with negligible probability, and deterministic tests (AKS) exist but are slower.

IiNkqubo Number Theory