maths.free › Complex Analysis

Complex Analysis

Holomorphic functions, contour integrals, residues, the rigidity of the complex plane.

Уроки

Introductory The complex plane and Euler's formula z = x + iy as a point, modulus and argument, e^{iθ} = cos θ + i sin θ. e^(i*pi) Core Holomorphic functions and the Cauchy-Riemann equations What complex differentiability demands, and why it is so restrictive. derivative of x^2 - y^2 wrt x Advanced Contour integrals and the residue theorem Cauchy's theorem, the integral formula, and evaluating real integrals with residues. integrate 1/(1+x^2) dx from -oo to oo Advanced Power series and analytic continuation Radius of convergence, the identity theorem, and extending ζ(s) beyond its series. taylor series of 1/(1-x)

Calculus over the complex numbers turns out to be astonishingly rigid: once a function is differentiable on a disc, it is infinitely differentiable, equals its Taylor series, and is determined everywhere by its values on a tiny set. The residue theorem then evaluates real integrals no real method can.

Оқулықтар

The complex plane

Complex analysis Complex number Complex plane Euler's formula Argument (complex analysis)Complex conjugate Riemann sphere Möbius transformation

Holomorphic functions

Holomorphic function Cauchy–Riemann equations Analytic function Harmonic function Conformal map Entire function Meromorphic function Zeros and poles Branch point

Integration

Cauchy's integral theorem Cauchy's integral formula Residue theorem Laurent series Contour integration Argument principle Liouville's theorem (complex analysis)Maximum modulus principle Analytic continuation Riemann mapping theorem Riemann surface

Оның кейбір сабақтары ашық мәтіннен алынған: Wikipedia. Әрбір сабақ парағының өзінің көзі мен лицензиясы көрсетілген.

Мұнда қолданылатын символдар

Тұтас анықтамасын, суретін және әрбір әріптің мағынасын көру үшін кез келген символды түртіңіз.

Адамдар қоятын сұрақтар

Why is complex differentiability so much stronger than real?

The limit must be the same from every direction in the plane, not just two. That forces the Cauchy-Riemann equations, which in turn force infinitely many derivatives and a convergent Taylor series.

What is a residue?

The coefficient of 1/(z − a) in the Laurent series at a singularity a. The residue theorem says a contour integral equals 2πi times the sum of the residues inside, which evaluates many real integrals in one line.

Өзіңіздің проблемаңыз бар ма?
Оны шешу парағының бетіне жазып не суреттеп қойыңыз: әрбір қадамы сурет, сұрағанша жауап жасырылады. & Шегіну →

Басқа тармақтар

＋ Arithmetic 𝑥 Algebra △ Geometry ∿ Trigonometry ƒ Precalculus σ Statistics & Probability ⊢ Discrete Math & Logic ∫ Calculus ⊞ Linear Algebra ℕ Number Theory ẏ Differential Equations ∇ Multivariable Calculus ε Real Analysis ⋔ Combinatorics & Graph Theory ∈ Set Theory & Logic 𝔾 Abstract Algebra 𝑃 Probability Theory ≈ Numerical Methods ◎ Topology μ Measure Theory ‖·‖ Functional Analysis κ Differential Geometry π₁ Algebraic Topology → Category Theory ∂ Partial Differential Equations ≋ Fluid Dynamics ∞ Frontiers