The Binomial Theorem

The Binomial Theorem

Here is a truly basic result from combinatorics kindergarten.

Example

There are times when we are interested not in the full expansion of a power of a binomial, but just the coefficient on one of the terms. The gives that the coefficient of \(x^5y^8\) in \((2x-3y)^{13}\) is \(\binom{13}{5}2^{5}(-3)^8\).

አሁን ምንም ዓይነት መሳሪያ ይህን አይቆጣጠርም፤ ነገር ግን ክፍሎቹ ሊቆጠሩ ይችላሉ። በታች ያለውን ይሞክሩ ወይም የራሳችሁን ይጻፉ።

⌨ ዓይነት ✎ አስቀምጥ

የቁጥር ችግር

π መተላለፊያ

መተላለፊያ (1)

በመጀመሪያ በወረቀት ላይ ሞክሩት፡፡ ለመፈተሽ መልሱን አሳይ፤ የተረጋገጠው ለየደረጃው በፍታፊው ሊከፈት ይችላል።

1. Explain how you can use to give yet another proof of the identity \[\begin{aligned}\end{aligned}\].

   በውስጡ ሐሳብ

የራስዎን ስራዎች ይያዙ

ነጻ የሆኑት መተግበሪያዎች በየክፍል ውስጥ ማስታወሻዎችን ያካትታሉ፣ የተጠናቀቁትን ነገሮች መዝገብ፣ የተፈቱ ችግሮችን በአንድ ቦታ፣ ስለዚህ ገጽ መጠየቅ የሚችሉትን ረዳት ያካትታሉ፡፡ የቁጥር ትምህርት ለሁሉም ሰው ክፍት ነው፣ ተቀባይነት ያለው ወይም የለም፤

ምዝገባ መግባቱ

ፊደላት

ለሙሉ መግለጫ፣ ምስል፣ እና በውስጡ ያለውን ፊደል ትርጓሜ ለማየት ማንኛውንም ምልክት ይጫኑ።

\binom{n}{k}binomial coefficient, "n choose k"
Number of k-element subsets of n things: n!/(k!(n−k)!).iimaginary unit
i² = −1.n!factorial
n × (n−1) × … × 1; the number of orderings of n things. 0! = 1.\sum_{k=1}^{n} a_ksummation
Add a_k for k = 1 up to n.\prod_{k=1}^{n} a_kproduct
Multiply a_k for k = 1 up to n.\emptysetempty set, cardinality
The set with no elements; the number of elements of A.

ጥያቄዎች

Permutation or combination?

Ask whether order matters. A lock code is a permutation (order matters); a hand of cards is a combination (it does not).

What is a graph in this sense?

Dots (vertices) joined by lines (edges), not a plot. Road maps, social networks and molecules are graphs; questions like "is there a route" and "how few colours" are graph theory.

የዚህ ገጽ ክፍሎች ከ Keller & Trotter, Applied Combinatorics (CC BY-SA 4.0). እዚህ የተቀረጸና የተተረጎመ፤ ስህተቶች የእኛ ናቸው፡፡

በ Combinatorics & Graph Theory

The counting principlesPigeonhole principle and inclusion, exclusionBinomial coefficients and Pascal's triangleRecurrences and generating functionsGraphs: vertices, edges, degreesPaths, cycles, trees, Euler and HamiltonColouring and planar graphs