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Discussion
After studying the proof that the number of partitions of an integer into odd parts is the same as the number of partitions of that integer into distinct parts, Yolanda was beside herself.
Discussion
After studying the proof that the number of partitions of an integer into odd parts is the same as the number of partitions of that integer into distinct parts, Yolanda was beside herself. Do you guys realize what we just did? We showed that two quantities were equal without saying anything about what those quantities actually were. That's really neat, she said. Nobody said anything for a long time, but after some time Dave said There might be other instances where you would want to be able to communicate fully, yet hold back on every last detail. Bob said I don't get it. Alice interjected a comment that was more of question than a statement Do you mean that parties may want to communicate, while maintaining that the conversation did not occur? Carlos added Or maybe they just want to be able to detect whether anyone else was listening. Now Zori was nearly happy. Privacy and security were big ticket items.
Ankehitriny ianao Tsy misy milina fanisana afaka mamaha io olana io, saingy azo atao ny maminavina ny ampahany amin'io. Andramo ny iray eto ambany, na soraty ny anao manokana.
Ny kaonty maimaimpoana dia mampiditra ny fanamarihana amin'ny lesona tsirairay, ny tahirin'ny zavatra vitanao, ny olana voavahao ao amin'ny toerana iray, ary ny mpampianatra iray izay azonao anontanio momba ity pejy ity. misokatra ho an'ny rehetra ny matematika, na efa niditra na tsy niditra.
Misoratra anarana FidiranaMarika ampiasaina eto
Tsindrio ny marika iray mba hahitana ny famaritana feno, sary, ary ny dikan'ny litera tsirairay ao aminy.
Fanontaniana napetrak'ireo olona
Permutation or combination?
Ask whether order matters. A lock code is a permutation (order matters); a hand of cards is a combination (it does not).
What is a graph in this sense?
Dots (vertices) joined by lines (edges), not a plot. Road maps, social networks and molecules are graphs; questions like "is there a route" and "how few colours" are graph theory.
Nalaina avy amin'ny Keller & Trotter, Applied Combinatorics (CC BY-SA 4.0). Nofafana sy nanazavana indray eto; ny hadisoana dia antsika.
Mbola maro ao Combinatorics & Graph Theory
The counting principlesPigeonhole principle and inclusion, exclusionBinomial coefficients and Pascal's triangleRecurrences and generating functionsGraphs: vertices, edges, degreesPaths, cycles, trees, Euler and HamiltonColouring and planar graphs