A sum with finitely many terms has a closed form found by pattern or induction; an infinite series converges when its partial sums approach a limit. Σ 1/n² = π²/6 is the Basel problem, Euler's first famous result.
İşlənmiş nümunə · sum of 1/n^2 for n = 1 to oo
Addım-addım
- \sum_{n=1}^{\infty} \frac{1}{n^{2}}
Write the sum out.
- 1 + \frac{1}{4} + \frac{1}{9} + \frac{1}{16} + \cdots
The first few terms.
- S_{3} \approx 1.3611, S_{6} \approx 1.4914, S_{11} \approx 1.5580, S_{51} \approx 1.6255
Partial sums approach the limit.
- = \frac{\pi^{2}}{6} \approx 1.6449
Infinite series: this converges, and the closed form is the limit of the partial sums.
Cavabı göstər
İndi siz Problem seçin, ya da özünü yazın ya da çəkin. Hər addım, bir rəsm, cavab siz soruşana qədər gizli qalır.
Burada istifadə edilən simvollar
Tam təsviri, şəkli və hər hərfin nə demək olduğunu görmək üçün hər hansı simvolu vurun.
Növbəti: Series and sums
- Write the sum out.
- The first few terms.
- Partial sums approach the limit.
- Infinite series: this converges, and the closed form is the limit of the partial sums.
İnsanlar soruşurlar
What is a derivative in one sentence?
The slope of the graph at a point, the rate at which the output is changing there. Speed is the derivative of position.
What is an integral in one sentence?
The accumulated total of a rate: the area under the curve. Distance travelled is the integral of speed.
Why are derivatives and integrals opposites?
That is the fundamental theorem of calculus: accumulating a rate and then measuring how fast the accumulation grows gets you back the rate. Integration undoes differentiation up to a constant.
When do I use substitution and when integration by parts?
Substitution when part of the integrand is the derivative of another part (u and du both present). Parts when the integrand is a product of two unrelated kinds of function, a polynomial times an exponential, log or trig function.
Daha çox Calculus
LimitsDerivativesIntegralsDefinite integralsTaylor seriesMaxima and minimaThe chain ruleImplicit differentiationRelated rates and optimisationIntegration techniques: substitution, parts, partial fractionsApplications of integration: area, volume, arc lengthInfinite series and convergence tests