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Comparison test
Comparison test can mean:Limit comparison test, a method of testing for the convergence of an infinite series.Direct comparison test, a way of deducing the convergence or divergence of an infinite series or an improper…
Comparison test
Comparison test can mean:
- Limit comparison test, a method of testing for the convergence of an infinite series.
- Direct comparison test, a way of deducing the convergence or divergence of an infinite series or an improper integral.
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人们对人们提出的问题
What is the ε, δ definition actually saying?
That you can make the output as close to the limit as anyone demands (within ε) by keeping the input close enough (within δ). It replaces "approaches" with a challenge-and-response that can be checked.
Why does the harmonic series diverge when its terms go to zero?
Because the terms shrink too slowly: group them as 1/3 + 1/4 > 1/2, 1/5 + … + 1/8 > 1/2, and so on: infinitely many halves.
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更多 Real Analysis
Sequences and their limitsConvergence of seriesImproper integralsTaylor approximation and errorFunctions of a complex variableContinuity and differentiability, rigorouslySequences of functions and uniform convergence