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Differentiate e^(-(t + x)^2)
Step by step
- \frac{d}{dt}\left[e^{- \left(t + x\right)^{2}}\right]
Differentiate 2 times, one derivative at a time.
- e^{- \left(t + x\right)^{2}} \frac{\partial}{\partial t} \left(- \left(t + x\right)^{2}\right)
Chain rule: (eᵘ)′ = eᵘ, times u′ where u = - \left(t + x\right)^{2}.
- - e^{- \left(t + x\right)^{2}} \frac{\partial}{\partial t} \left(t + x\right)^{2}
Constant multiple rule: pull the constant out.
- - \left(2 t + 2 x\right) e^{- \left(t + x\right)^{2}} \frac{\partial}{\partial t} \left(t + x\right)
Chain rule + power rule: (uⁿ)′ = n·uⁿ⁻¹·u′ with u = t + x, n = 2.
- - \left(2 t + 2 x\right) \left(\frac{d}{d t} t + \frac{d}{d t} x\right) e^{- \left(t + x\right)^{2}}
Sum rule: differentiate term by term.
- - \left(2 t + 2 x\right) \left(\frac{d}{d t} x + 1\right) e^{- \left(t + x\right)^{2}}
d/dx of x is 1.
- - \left(2 t + 2 x\right) e^{- \left(t + x\right)^{2}}
The derivative of a constant is 0.
- f^{(1)}(t) = - \left(2 t + 2 x\right) e^{- \left(t + x\right)^{2}}
That is derivative number 1.
- - \frac{\partial}{\partial t} \left(2 t + 2 x\right) e^{- \left(t + x\right)^{2}}
Constant multiple rule: pull the constant out.
- - \left(2 t + 2 x\right) \frac{\partial}{\partial t} e^{- \left(t + x\right)^{2}} - e^{- \left(t + x\right)^{2}} \frac{\partial}{\partial t} \left(2 t + 2 x\right)
Product rule with u = 2 t + 2 x and v = e^{- \left(t + x\right)^{2}}: (uv)′ = u′v + uv′.
- - \left(2 t + 2 x\right) e^{- \left(t + x\right)^{2}} \frac{\partial}{\partial t} \left(- \left(t + x\right)^{2}\right) - e^{- \left(t + x\right)^{2}} \frac{\partial}{\partial t} \left(2 t + 2 x\right)
Chain rule: (eᵘ)′ = eᵘ, times u′ where u = - \left(t + x\right)^{2}.
- - \left(2 t + 2 x\right) e^{- \left(t + x\right)^{2}} \frac{\partial}{\partial t} \left(- \left(t + x\right)^{2}\right) - \left(\frac{d}{d t} 2 t + \frac{d}{d t} 2 x\right) e^{- \left(t + x\right)^{2}}
Sum rule: differentiate term by term.
- - \left(2 t + 2 x\right) e^{- \left(t + x\right)^{2}} \frac{\partial}{\partial t} \left(- \left(t + x\right)^{2}\right) - \left(2 \frac{d}{d t} t + \frac{d}{d t} 2 x\right) e^{- \left(t + x\right)^{2}}
Constant multiple rule: pull the constant out.
- - \left(2 t + 2 x\right) e^{- \left(t + x\right)^{2}} \frac{\partial}{\partial t} \left(- \left(t + x\right)^{2}\right) - \left(\frac{d}{d t} 2 x + 2\right) e^{- \left(t + x\right)^{2}}
d/dx of x is 1.
- - \left(2 t + 2 x\right) e^{- \left(t + x\right)^{2}} \frac{\partial}{\partial t} \left(- \left(t + x\right)^{2}\right) - 2 e^{- \left(t + x\right)^{2}}
The derivative of a constant is 0.
- \left(2 t + 2 x\right) e^{- \left(t + x\right)^{2}} \frac{\partial}{\partial t} \left(t + x\right)^{2} - 2 e^{- \left(t + x\right)^{2}}
Constant multiple rule: pull the constant out.
- \left(2 t + 2 x\right)^{2} e^{- \left(t + x\right)^{2}} \frac{\partial}{\partial t} \left(t + x\right) - 2 e^{- \left(t + x\right)^{2}}
Chain rule + power rule: (uⁿ)′ = n·uⁿ⁻¹·u′ with u = t + x, n = 2.
- \left(2 t + 2 x\right)^{2} \left(\frac{d}{d t} t + \frac{d}{d t} x\right) e^{- \left(t + x\right)^{2}} - 2 e^{- \left(t + x\right)^{2}}
Sum rule: differentiate term by term.
- \left(2 t + 2 x\right)^{2} \left(\frac{d}{d t} x + 1\right) e^{- \left(t + x\right)^{2}} - 2 e^{- \left(t + x\right)^{2}}
d/dx of x is 1.
- \left(2 t + 2 x\right)^{2} e^{- \left(t + x\right)^{2}} - 2 e^{- \left(t + x\right)^{2}}
The derivative of a constant is 0.
- 2 \left(2 \left(t + x\right)^{2} - 1\right) e^{- \left(t + x\right)^{2}}
Simplify.
- f^{(2)}(t) = 2 \left(2 \left(t + x\right)^{2} - 1\right) e^{- \left(t + x\right)^{2}}
That is derivative number 2.