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Integrate e^(-x) from 0 to 2

\int_{0}^{2} e^{- x}\, dx

Step by step

  1. \int_{0}^{2} e^{- x}\, dx

    First find an antiderivative F, then evaluate F(b) − F(a).

  2. u = - x,\quad du = -1\, dx

    Substitute u = - x.

  3. \int e^{- x}\, dx = \int - e^{u}\, d_u

    Rewrite the integral in terms of u.

  4. \int - e^{u}\, d_u = -1 \int e^{u}\, d_u

    Pull the constant -1 out of the integral.

  5. \int e^{u}\, d_u = e^{u}

    ∫ aᵘ du = aᵘ / ln a (for eˣ that is just eˣ).

  6. = - e^{- x}

    Substitute back u = - x.

  7. F(2) - F(0) = \left(- \frac{1}{e^{2}}\right) - \left(-1\right)

    Fundamental theorem of calculus: plug in the limits.

  8. = 1 - e^{-2} \approx 0.86467

    Simplify.

Reveal the answer
1 - e^{-2}