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- \int_{0}^{\frac{1}{2}} 2 x\, dx
First find an antiderivative F, then evaluate F(b) − F(a).
- \int 2 x\, dx = 2 \int x\, dx
Pull the constant 2 out of the integral.
- \int x\, dx = \frac{x^{2}}{2}
Power rule: ∫xⁿ dx = xⁿ⁺¹/(n+1) (n ≠ −1).
- F(\frac{1}{2}) - F(0) = \left(\frac{1}{4}\right) - \left(0\right)
Fundamental theorem of calculus: plug in the limits.
- = \frac{1}{4}
Simplify.
Reveal the answer
\frac{1}{4}