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Integrate (t + 1)^(-2) from 0 to oo

\int_{0}^{\infty} \frac{1}{\left(t + 1\right)^{2}}\, dt

Step by step

  1. \int_{0}^{\infty} \frac{1}{\left(t + 1\right)^{2}}\, dt

    First find an antiderivative F, then evaluate F(b) − F(a).

  2. u = t + 1,\quad du = 1\, dt

    Substitute u = t + 1.

  3. \int \frac{1}{\left(t + 1\right)^{2}}\, dt = \int \frac{1}{u^{2}}\, d_u

    Rewrite the integral in terms of u.

  4. \int \frac{1}{u^{2}}\, d_u = - \frac{1}{u}

    Power rule: ∫xⁿ dx = xⁿ⁺¹/(n+1) (n ≠ −1).

  5. = - \frac{1}{t + 1}

    Substitute back u = t + 1.

  6. F(\infty) - F(0) = \left(0\right) - \left(-1\right)

    Fundamental theorem of calculus: plug in the limits.

  7. = 1

    Simplify.

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