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Differentiate x/(x + 1)

\frac{d}{dx}\left[\frac{x}{x + 1}\right]

Step by step

  1. \frac{d}{dx}\left[\frac{x}{x + 1}\right]

    Start from the derivative to compute.

  2. x \frac{d}{d x} \frac{1}{x + 1} + \frac{\frac{d}{d x} x}{x + 1}

    Product rule with u = x and v = \frac{1}{x + 1}: (uv)′ = u′v + uv′.

  3. - \frac{x \frac{d}{d x} \left(x + 1\right)}{\left(x + 1\right)^{2}} + \frac{\frac{d}{d x} x}{x + 1}

    Reciprocal rule: (1/v)′ = −v′/v² with v = x + 1.

  4. - \frac{x \frac{d}{d x} \left(x + 1\right)}{\left(x + 1\right)^{2}} + \frac{1}{x + 1}

    d/dx of x is 1.

  5. - \frac{x \left(\frac{d}{d x} 1 + \frac{d}{d x} x\right)}{\left(x + 1\right)^{2}} + \frac{1}{x + 1}

    Sum rule: differentiate term by term.

  6. - \frac{x \frac{d}{d x} x}{\left(x + 1\right)^{2}} + \frac{1}{x + 1}

    The derivative of a constant is 0.

  7. - \frac{x}{\left(x + 1\right)^{2}} + \frac{1}{x + 1}

    d/dx of x is 1.

  8. \frac{1}{\left(x + 1\right)^{2}}

    Simplify.

Reveal the answer
f'(x) = \frac{1}{\left(x + 1\right)^{2}}