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- \mathbf{F} = \left\langle y,\ 0,\ 0 \right\rangle,\quad \nabla\times\mathbf{F} = \begin{vmatrix} \mathbf{i} & \mathbf{j} & \mathbf{k} \\ \partial_x & \partial_y & \partial_z \\ P & Q & R \end{vmatrix}
The curl measures rotation. Expand the determinant one component at a time.
- \frac{\partial R}{\partial y} - \frac{\partial Q}{\partial z} = 0 - \left(0\right) = 0
The i component: differentiate R with respect to y and Q with respect to z, then subtract.
- \frac{\partial P}{\partial z} - \frac{\partial R}{\partial x} = 0 - \left(0\right) = 0
The j component: differentiate P with respect to z and R with respect to x, then subtract.
- \frac{\partial Q}{\partial x} - \frac{\partial P}{\partial y} = 0 - \left(1\right) = -1
The k component: differentiate Q with respect to x and P with respect to y, then subtract.
- \nabla\times\mathbf{F} = \left\langle 0,\ 0,\ -1 \right\rangle
Assemble the three components.
Reveal the answer
\nabla\times\mathbf{F} = \left\langle 0,\ 0,\ -1 \right\rangle