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Functional Analysis

Banach and Hilbert spaces, operators, spectral theory.

Nhazi

Linear algebra in infinitely many dimensions, where functions are the vectors. Quantum mechanics, PDEs and signal processing all live here; the spectral theorem is the eigenvalue story told for operators.

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What is a Hilbert space?

A vector space with an inner product (so lengths and angles make sense) that is complete (no missing limit points). Square-integrable functions form one; quantum states live in one.

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